What tax and benefits change when I have a child?
Child Benefit, the High Income Child Benefit Charge, tax-free childcare, and why you should register even when the charge would take all of it.
What changes for you
Claim Child Benefit even if you will not keep it
Registering protects the National Insurance credits of whoever is at home — a qualifying year each year, worth roughly £300 a year of State Pension for life — and gets the child a National Insurance number automatically at 16. If the charge would take it all, claim and elect not to be paid.
The charge starts at £60,000
Above £60,000 of adjusted net income the higher earner pays a charge clawing back 1% of the benefit for every £200, until it takes all of it at £80,000.
A pension contribution removes the charge
The charge is measured on adjusted net income, which pension contributions reduce. Inside the window a contribution buys back the benefit as well as the income tax, so the combined relief is well above the headline rate.
Childcare support has its own thresholds
Tax-Free Childcare gives £2 for every £8 you pay in, up to £2,000 a year per child — but it is withdrawn entirely if either parent earns over £100,000. Another cliff edge a pension contribution can clear.
The decisions this opens up
Each works on your own figures and shows every option with the workings. Free, and no sign-up.
Dates this puts in your diary
- Within 3 months of the birthClaim Child Benefit — backdating is limited to three months
- 5 OctoberRegister for Self Assessment if the charge applies
Run the numbers
Software that files it for you
Partner linksIf you keep your own books, these are the packages that handle Self Assessment and Making Tax Digital.
FreeAgent
The freelancer and contractor favourite, free with some bank accounts.
- Free forever with a NatWest, Royal Bank of Scotland, Ulster or Mettle business account
- Built-in Self Assessment and MTD for Income Tax filing
From £0 with a NatWest, RBS or Mettle account, otherwise about £19/mo
See FreeAgentQuickBooks
The big all-rounder with the deepest MTD track record.
- Sole Trader plan built specifically for Self Assessment and MTD
- Snap and store receipts, automatic bank feeds
From about £10/mo, frequent 90% off intro offers
See QuickBooksXero
The scale-up choice once you have staff, stock or VAT.
- Huge app marketplace and the accountant industry standard
- Strong for VAT, payroll and multi-user limited companies
From about £15/mo
See XeroWe may earn a commission if you sign up through one of these links. It never changes what we calculate, what we recommend, or the order they appear in.