Personal Loans and APR Explained: How to Compare the Real Cost
Confused by personal loan APR? This plain-English guide explains what APR really means, how representative APR works,…
This loan calculator shows you the monthly repayment, the total you will pay back and how much of that is interest on any amount you borrow. Enter the loan amount, the APR your lender quotes and the term in months or years, and you get an instant breakdown for a personal loan, car finance, a debt consolidation loan or any other fixed borrowing.
It works as a general finance calculator for everyday borrowing decisions, so you can compare deals before you sign and see exactly what a longer or shorter term does to the cost. The figures are estimates to help you plan, not a credit offer.
Monthly payment
on a loan over years
Overpaying saves you
interest saved
sooner
Estimate only. Representative APR and actual offers depend on your credit profile.
| Year | Interest | Principal | Balance left |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scenario | Monthly | Total interest | Total repaid | Term | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type in three things and the loan calculator does the rest: how much you want to borrow, the APR (annual percentage rate) the lender is quoting, and how long you want to repay over. It returns your monthly payment, the total amount repaid over the full term, and the total interest you will pay on top of the amount borrowed. Adjust any input to see deals side by side before you commit.
Most UK loans use a method called amortisation. You make the same fixed payment every month, and each payment is split between interest (the lender's charge) and capital (chipping away at what you owe). Early on, more of your payment goes on interest because the balance is large. As the balance shrinks, more of each payment clears the capital, until the final payment takes it to zero.
The monthly payment is worked out with a standard formula. In plain words: your monthly payment equals the amount borrowed, multiplied by the monthly interest rate, multiplied by a compounding factor, divided by that same factor minus one. Written more simply:
You do not need to do this by hand because the finance calculator above handles it instantly, but seeing the method tells you why two loans of the same size can cost wildly different amounts. The APR and the term are the two levers that move the total, and small changes to either ripple through every payment. If you want to test how interest builds over time more generally, the compound interest calculator shows the same maths working in your favour on savings rather than against you on debt.
Say you borrow £5,000 to spread the cost of a home repair and the lender quotes a representative APR of 9.9% over 36 months. The monthly rate is 9.9% ÷ 12, which is about 0.825%. Putting that through the amortisation formula gives:
So the £5,000 you borrow costs roughly £800 to use over three years. These figures are illustrative, picked to show the method. Your own APR depends on your credit profile and the lender, so put your real numbers into the calculator above for an exact result. A tool like the personal loan calculator lets you model the same loan at different rates in seconds.
Now take a bigger borrow. You want £10,000 to consolidate several debts into one payment, and a lender offers 7.5% APR over 60 months. The monthly rate is 7.5% ÷ 12, about 0.625%. The amortisation maths gives:
The lower rate keeps the cost per pound down compared with example one, but the larger sum and longer term still add more than £2,000 in interest. If you are weighing up rolling several balances into one, the debt consolidation calculator helps you check whether one loan really beats your current spread of payments.
APR is the figure that matters when you compare loans. It bundles the interest rate with most compulsory fees and expresses the yearly cost as a single percentage, so a 9.9% APR loan is genuinely cheaper than an 11.5% APR loan of the same size and term. UK lenders advertise a representative APR, which at least 51% of accepted applicants must receive, but your personal rate can be higher once your credit is assessed.
Watch out for a flat rate, which is sometimes quoted on car finance and older loan products. A flat rate charges interest on the whole original amount for the full term, ignoring the fact that you are steadily paying the balance down. A flat rate of 5% can work out close to double that as an APR. Always ask for the APR so you are comparing like with like. The APR calculator and the car finance calculator are useful when a dealer quotes a flat or monthly figure and you want the true annual cost.
The headline most people focus on is the monthly payment, but the number that protects your wallet is the total interest. Stretching a loan over a longer term lowers the monthly payment, which feels easier, yet it almost always increases the total you pay because interest has more time to accrue.
Take the same £10,000 at 7.5% from example two. Over 5 years you pay about £200 a month and roughly £2,023 in interest. Shorten it to 3 years and the monthly payment rises to about £311, but the total interest falls to about £1,198. You pay £109 more each month and save more than £800 overall. That trade-off is the single most useful thing this loan calculator shows you: pick the shortest term whose monthly payment you can comfortably afford, and let the calculator confirm the saving.
For impartial, official guidance on loans and your rights as a borrower, see MoneyHelper, the government-backed money advice service, and the Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates UK lenders. Only borrow from an FCA-authorised lender.
These results are estimates for guidance only and are not personal financial advice. Your actual rate, payments and total cost depend on the lender, your circumstances and the loan agreement you sign.
This is for personal borrowing — a car loan, a consolidation loan, home improvements — where you want to see the monthly payment and, more importantly, the total interest across the whole term. That second number is the one lenders present least prominently and the one that should drive your decision.
It is worth running the same amount over different terms before you commit. Stretching a loan from three years to five lowers the monthly payment and almost always increases what you repay overall; seeing both figures side by side makes that trade-off concrete. For borrowing secured on property, use the mortgage calculator instead — the terms and rates work differently.
Compare a few options before you decide: the loan repayment calculator focuses on the repayment schedule, the how much can I borrow calculator helps you size a sensible amount, and the interest calculator shows how interest builds on any balance.
Monthly repayments and the total cost of borrowing £10,000 at typical UK personal loan APRs. Scale to your amount.
| APR | Monthly (3 years) | Monthly (5 years) | Total interest (5y) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6% APR | £304 | £193 | £1,600 |
| 9% APR | £318 | £208 | £2,455 |
| 12% APR | £332 | £222 | £3,347 |
| 19% APR | £367 | £259 | £5,564 |
| 29% APR | £419 | £317 | £9,045 |
Lenders must show the APR including fees. Free debt and borrowing guidance: MoneyHelper.
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