Pension Tax-Free Lump Sum: How the 25% Rule Works (2026/27)
You can normally take 25% of your pension as a tax-free lump sum, capped at £268,275. Here is exactly how the rule works…
See how long it takes to reach a savings target - or what to save each month to hit it by a deadline.
Time to reach your goal
Saving /mo at
Increase your monthly amount or starting balance.
Save each month
to reach in
Interest does of the work here. Adding a small interest rate can speed this up noticeably.
Estimate only. Assumes a constant rate; real returns and rates vary.
| Year | Contributed | Interest | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| goal |
| Scenario | Per month | Reaches goal | Interest | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Enter your target amount, your starting balance, the date or number of months you have, and an estimated annual interest rate. The savings goal calculator fills in the missing piece: the monthly contribution you need, or, if you fix the monthly amount instead, the time it will take to get there. Change one number and everything else updates, which is the quickest way to find a plan you can actually stick to.
A savings goal is just a target amount tied to a deadline. "I want to save more" rarely works because there is nothing to measure against. "I want £6,000 for a deposit by August next year" works because it forces a monthly number you can either afford or you cannot. The job of this tool is to expose that number early, while you still have room to change the target, the timeline or your spending.
Most UK savers are working towards one of a handful of goals: a house deposit, a wedding, a new car, a holiday, a baby on the way, or an emergency fund worth three to six months of outgoings. The maths is identical for all of them. Only the numbers and the urgency change.
There are two honest ways to approach a savings goal, and this calculator handles both.
Plenty of people flip between the two. You start with a deadline, see the monthly figure is unaffordable, then switch modes to find out how long the realistic amount actually takes. That back-and-forth is the point.
Strip away the interest for a moment and the core formula is simple arithmetic:
Monthly saving = (Target amount − Money you already have) ÷ Number of months
So if you want £6,000, you already have £600, and you have 18 months, you need (£6,000 − £600) ÷ 18 = £300 a month. Reverse it to solve for time: Months = (Target − Starting balance) ÷ Monthly saving. Saving £300 a month towards a £5,400 gap takes 18 months.
Interest makes it slightly more generous, because the money you save earns more money while it sits there. Each month your balance grows by your new contribution plus a small slice of interest on everything already saved. The calculator applies the monthly equivalent of your annual rate to the running balance, which is why a goal with interest needs slightly smaller monthly payments than the plain division suggests. The longer the timeline and the higher the rate, the bigger that effect becomes. This is compounding doing the heavy lifting, and you can explore it in more detail with our compound interest calculator.
One thing to keep in mind: the interest rate you enter is an estimate of what a savings account or ISA pays, not a fixed official figure. Rates move with the Bank of England base rate and with whatever deals providers are offering, so it is sensible to plug in a cautious number rather than the headline rate on a short-lived bonus account.
Priya is a 29-year-old nurse in Leeds who wants a £20,000 deposit. She already has £3,500 saved and wants to buy in three years (36 months). She has found an easy-access account paying 4% a year.
The gap she needs to close is £20,000 − £3,500 = £16,500.
Ignoring interest, the plain monthly figure is £16,500 ÷ 36 = £458.33 a month.
With 4% annual interest compounding monthly, two things help her. Her existing £3,500 grows on its own, and every monthly contribution earns interest for the months that follow. Over three years that means she reaches £20,000 with a monthly contribution a little under the £458 figure, because the interest fills part of the gap for her. The exact saving depends on how the account compounds, but the direction is always the same: interest reduces the monthly amount you personally have to find.
If £458 a month is too steep for Priya's budget, she has three levers, and only three: save more each month, give herself longer, or lower the target. Switching the calculator to "solve for time" shows her that £350 a month would still get her there, just over a longer period. That is a far more useful conversation than guessing.
Tom is a self-employed electrician with no safety net, which feels uncomfortable when work is patchy. He wants a £3,000 buffer and starts from zero. He decides £250 a month is doable in busy months.
£3,000 ÷ £250 = 12 months with no interest. Park it in an account paying a little interest and he gets there a few weeks sooner. The emotional payoff matters here too: knowing one slow month will not tip you into a credit card is worth planning for, and a clear finish line makes the saving feel temporary rather than endless.
Interest is the difference between saving alone and saving with a tailwind. Three settings change how much it helps:
For longer or larger goals it is worth modelling the growth properly with our savings calculator or, if you are paying in a steady amount every month, the regular savings calculator, which is built around monthly-saver products.
Interest you earn is potentially taxable, but most savers never pay a penny because of the Personal Savings Allowance. A basic-rate taxpayer can earn up to £1,000 of savings interest a year tax-free; a higher-rate taxpayer gets £500; additional-rate taxpayers get nothing. Below those limits your savings interest is yours to keep.
If your goal is large and the interest pushes you near those limits, an ISA shelters the interest entirely. The annual ISA allowance is £20,000, and anything held inside it grows free of UK tax on interest, with no allowance to worry about. For most goal savers a cash ISA is the simplest tax-free home. You can plan one with our ISA calculator.
The most common reason savings goals fail is setting a monthly figure that looks fine on a spreadsheet and falls apart the first time the boiler breaks. A few practical checks before you commit:
The right home depends on your timeline. For goals under about five years, cash is usually the sensible choice, because you cannot afford for the pot to fall in value just before you need it. Options to weigh:
For longer goals well beyond five years, investing rather than saving may suit better, but that brings the risk of short-term falls and is a different decision entirely. Whatever you choose, make sure the provider is covered by the FSCS, which protects eligible deposits up to £85,000 per banking licence.
Across the UK the savings mechanics are the same in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland: there is no regional savings tax and the ISA and Personal Savings Allowance rules apply everywhere. Scotland sets its own income tax bands, which can affect whether you are a basic or higher-rate taxpayer for the purposes of your Personal Savings Allowance, but the savings interest rates and allowances themselves are UK-wide.
For independent, non-commercial guidance on building a savings habit, the government-backed MoneyHelper guide to saving is a solid starting point.
These results are estimates for guidance only and not personal tax or financial advice. Interest rates, allowances and your own circumstances will affect the real outcome.
Answers a savings goal from either direction: how long a fixed monthly amount takes to reach a target, or what monthly amount hits it by a chosen date. Working backwards from a deadline is usually the more useful mode, because it converts a vague intention into a specific standing order.
Set the target realistically and revisit it. A goal that requires more than you can sustain fails in month three; one set slightly below what you can manage tends to survive, and the surplus builds a buffer.
Once you have your monthly target, line up the rest of your plan. Check the growth with the savings calculator, see how monthly-saver rates compare on the regular savings calculator, and find your true spare cash with the budget calculator before you set the figure in stone.
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